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Pelvic Exam During Labor

706,478 Ansichten • 01/17/24
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Mohamed Ibrahim
Mohamed Ibrahim
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4,711

Pelvic examinations during labor are used for several purposes, among them assessment of cervical dilatation, effacement, station of the presenting part, presentation, position, and pelvic capacity.Instruction in these techniques is particularly important for those health care providers involved in labor management, including physicians, nurses, midwives, paramedics and EMT personnel.

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Video Transcript

A teaching recording on the pelvic examination during labour, made for OSCE-style training. The presenter sets out the objectives — why the examination is performed in labour, the issues around consent and chaperones, and sound technique — then covers the common reasons women undergo pelvic examination, from cervical smears in the national screening programme to suspected genital tract infection.

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Pelvic examination for oscies. The objectives of this recording are to understand the reason for performing a pelvic examination. So, the issues around consent and chaperones and to be knowledgeable in the procedure of pelvic examination. People can fail this station because they get embarrassed talking to female simulated patients or because they're technique is poor and they don't know how to handle a speculant for the relevant swabs. ond there are many reasons why women may have to undergo a pelvic examination. Firstly, to take a cervical smear as part of the national screening program.

Secondly, in cases of suspected genital tract infection, either by a general practitioner or a GenTunior Medicine clinic.

To assess pelvic pain or dysparinia, to assess menstrual disorders, to assess the degree of prolapse, gyda ni'r gwybod bryghidol yn mynd i ddweud yn gyflaunio am gyfer o gyflaunio.

Y dyfodol yn hynny'n meddyliadau i ddweud yriol yn llwysgrifetau yn allanol, llwysgrifetau gŵr, a'r gwirwchau cyffredig a'r gwirwchau. Efallai mae'r gwirwch gyffredig yw'r model. Y ceinwyr, ac ystodog lleon o'r gwirwchau, o'r gwirwchau bydd y cwysbeth yna, a'r gwirwchau gwirwch. Mae ydych chi'n gweithio'r gweithio'n cyfryd o'r llwydd o'r gweithio. Gweithio'n ffaisol i'r prif ymwyloedd i'r ysgynfa'r bwysig yn ymgyrchol gwasanaeth a meddygol gwaith o'r twyddoch gyda'r parou. Ymweld chi'n d pazio'n hyn gyffredinol i'r wneud hotelant cyn yw'r hanfodol. Phane'r faciwnol i gael gwleidio bod chi'n adeg ymarfer a bwysig ei oed

Dwi'n argymell o'ch cynnig o'r cyntaf o'r llwyso'r haen o'r gwahodau a hynodol hefyd o ddisodd gyntafol. Yn ymhyngor, ac chi'n rhan o'i wirmai o'r cyfnodol ymlaeniau sydd o gyfnodol penifesio cerddau a sylwyddoedd, mae'r cyfnodol sydd o'r cyfnodol sydd o'r cyfnodol cerddau sydd o'r cyfnodol cerddau sydd o'r cyfnodol cerddau sydd o'r cyfnodol cyfnodol, mae'r gynllunio gwêl iawn yn cefnod, ac mae'n gwybod y cyd-dwych i'w cyfarfod gyda Siwledd o'r mynyradau i siwledd o'r meddwl ei sgolion. Felly mae'n rhai ddwy ar y parolunio cael ychydig, mae'r gwahodau o'r anhyglo'r llas gynhyrchu

o'r bwysig gyda ni, a'r ysgoglion cymdeithasol, sy'n cyd-feyddwyr cyd-feyddwyr, gynhyrch, hwyrdd, sy'n cyd-feyddwyr. Rwy'n cyd-feyddwyr. Felly, mae'r cyd-feyddwyr yn ymdrygu a'r cyd-feyddwyr yn ymdrygu, maen nhw ychydig y cyd-feyddwyr sy'n gallu ymddangos ymddangos yn ysgoglion cychydig.

Rwy'n cyd-feyddwyr, o'ch gwiswm bod nifer o'ch gwahoddiad yn gweithio'r leol, ond o'ch wneud o'i ddweud y gweithio'r gweithio yma.

It is good practice to perform an abdominal examination before performing a vaginal examination. Usually in Osce stations there will not be time for this.

To move on to the vaginal examination, in real life you would use KY jelly to lubricate your fingers but silicon gel has been developed specially for the models. Insert two fingers of your right hand, warning the patient before you do say. A erioedd y bryd, iawn yn ymddangos, a'r fawr mewn gwlad o'r hwn. A'r ddodolf, sefydlu a'r drefwyr. Ond mae'r ddodolf yn y ddodolf yn bryd, atodolf yn gondol. Donwch chi'n ddaf ni'n fwy o'r amser o'r ddodolf yn fwy o'r amser o'r nolw'r ffordd. Yn yw'r llwyddoedd yma, o'r meddwl pethau y ddodolf yn ddodolf yn ddodolf yn bryd,

mewn gwirio eu bydol i'r ddodolf yn ddodolf yn gondol, The uterus should be mobile and non-tender and easy to lift out of the pelvis. In most women the uterus is antiverted i.e. it lies forwards towards the bladder. But in 15% of the population the uterus may be retroverted. You'd be able to tell this because the cervix would lie more posterior to your examining fingers and it may be difficult to lift out of the pelvis. Then palpating the adnexile for any adnexil masses. Kitchen dys iddo i fod yn cael ei hunan profisulio sydd yn centuryngos whiff,

yn blaen ochr o gyfhrwyd bulau gen dal, ac mae'n ddyn eksol i dżel ymlaen i ddweud ynデrfol i和bon i adnexau, fod yn adnexol eiama, felly yn y .. creiddioicias aamaênos Friends Equip. A oeddannu'n cyfgoredau. 넣�하wn. Rydw hefyd cyffredd但ch decyst gan yng nifer, ac ydych yn dod o gwbang i fodwn gan nad YrshedauCPamy Cymru, ac ystyrrych gyda i'r zffornol. If you are taking a smear you must not use oil based lubricant because this interferes with the fixing of the cells. However most water based lubricants are acceptable when taking a smear.

Insert the speculant with the blaze closed and the handle in the transverse and rotate it as you insert it. This is the most comfortable for the patient. The cervical smear takes cells for cytological assessment. It is carried out with five 360 degree rotations of the cervical brush. There are two types used commonly in clinical practice. The first cell shore has a blue brush and a blue pot. Once you are taking the smear you need to remove the end of this brush, place it in the pot and replace the lid.

The thin prep type involves a green brush and a white pot. The end of the green brush should be agitated in the culture fluid but the end of the brush is not removed before the lid is replaced. The next test if you have been asked to do it would be a high vaginal swab. This is a standard charcoal swab that is sent to microbiology. If any discharge is visible this is what should be obtained using the swab. It is passed around the vaginal formancies and placed into the tube.

The next swab would be an endosavical swab for chlamydia. Chlamydia is more commonly tested for in recent times by using a urine test. But if a speculant examination is being done anyway for another reason then this is common to take endosavical swabs for chlamydia. It has to be extracted via PCR as an intracellular organism. Chlamydia swab packets come with two swabs, one to clean and one to swab. The swab is always longer than the bottle and you must break up the end of it in the collected bottle and replace the lid.

To remove the speculant use direct vision and take care not to chop the cervix, the vaginal walls or the patient's pubic hair in the blaze of the speculant. It should be rotated in the reverse order to which it was inserted. You should provide the patient with wipes and sanctuary protection if appropriate depending on what tests have been done. Always explain findings to the patient after the patient has dressed and not before and tell the patient how they would receive the results of any test that you have done.

In summary, ensure you have the patient's consent, ensure you have a chaffroam with you and that the patient is as comfortable as is possible. Don't forget to inspect the vulva before palpating the pelvic organs and assess the cervix plus any further investigations via a speculant examination.

Transcript auto-generated from the video’s audio for accessibility and study. Educational content only — not medical advice.

Video Overview

From our Physical Examination collection: Watch physical examination videos step by step — cardiovascular, respiratory, abdominal and neurological exams demonstrated for medical students and clinicians. Browse all Physical Examination videos →

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