Anal Fissure
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An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. You also may experience spasms in the ring of muscle at the end of your anus (anal sphincter). Anal fissures are very common in young infants but can affect people of any age. Most anal fissures get better with simple treatments, such as increased fiber intake or sitz baths. Some people with anal fissures may need medication or, occasionally, surgery.
This video in 30 seconds
This video explains an anal fissure, a small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus. It covers how fissures may occur when passing hard or large stools, the pain and bleeding with bowel movements and spasms of the anal sphincter they typically cause, and that most fissures get better with simple treatments while some people may need medication or, occasionally, surgery.
Key points
- Defines an anal fissure as a small tear in the mucosa lining the anus
- Explains fissures may occur when passing hard or large stools during a bowel movement
- Describes typical pain and bleeding with bowel movements and spasms in the anal sphincter
- Notes fissures are very common in young infants but can affect people of any age
- Notes most fissures get better with simple treatments such as increased fiber intake or sitz baths as described, with medication or surgery occasionally needed
Video Overview
This video presents “Anal Fissure” — An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel. Whether you are preparing for a procedure, studying the technique, or learning how a condition is assessed, the recording shows the process as it is performed in practice.
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Educational content only — not a substitute for professional medical advice.
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