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Colon Ascaris Lumbricoides

79,922 Views • 01/17/24
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Educational only: videos on MedicalVideos.com are for general information and are not medical advice. Always consult your own doctor about your health.

On screening colonoscopy, this abnormality was encountered in the cecum. This round worm is Ascaris Lumbricoides, one of the most common human parasites in the world. When ingested, the durable Ascaris eggs hatch in the small intestine releasing larva that migrate through the intestinal wall, and t...ravel both hematogenously and lymphatically to the heart and lungs. Over the next several days, the larva mature in the alveoli, then migrate up the trachea to be swallowed back into the gastrointestinal tract. These larva will then mature in the small bowel; adults couples will succeed in producing an extraordinary number of eggs, over 200,000 ova per day. The adults live one to two years. The majority of Ascaris infections are as in this example asymptomatic. Symptoms are a consequence of either the immunologic hypersensitivity of the host to the worm as in the pulmonary stage referred as Loffler's syndrome or to mechanical obstruction of lumen by the worm. Heavy worm burden can result in intestinal obstruction and migrating worms can cause pancreatitis and/or cholangitis when involving the pancreatobiliary tree. Multiple medical therapies are approved for its treatment including mebendazole. Epidemiologically, infections are most common in areas of lower socio-economic conditions. This man manages a pig farm in China that is used to test pharmaceutical agents. From an endoscopic standpoint it is noteworthy that the worms do not like light and will move away fro the attention it is receiving. In this example, the endoscopist was too slow to snare his prey which succeeded in escaping temporarily into the cooler and darker confines of the small bowel out of reach of the endoscope but not from the soon to be consumed anti-helminthic therapy.

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This video in 30 seconds

A narrated colonoscopy case shows a live Ascaris roundworm found in the cecum during screening. The commentary follows the worm life cycle, with eggs hatching in the small intestine, larvae travelling through the lungs, and adults maturing in the bowel, and notes that infections are usually symptom-free and that the worm escapes the snare during filming.

Key points

  • A live Ascaris roundworm is found in the cecum on screening colonoscopy
  • The life cycle through the intestine, lungs, and back to the bowel is described
  • Most infections are described as asymptomatic in the commentary
  • Heavy worm burden and migrating worms are discussed as causes of complications
  • The worm is shown escaping the snare into the small bowel during filming
Chapters
  • 0:00 — Roundworm found on colonoscopy
  • 0:11 — Ascaris life cycle described
  • 0:49 — Symptoms and complications discussed
  • 1:22 — Treatment and epidemiology notes
  • 1:41 — Worm escapes the snare

Video Transcript

A narrated colonoscopy case in which a live Ascaris roundworm is found in the cecum during screening. The commentary follows the worm's life cycle — eggs hatching in the small intestine, larvae travelling through the lungs, and adults maturing in the bowel — and notes the infections are usually symptom-free, plus the detail that the worm escapes the snare into the small bowel during filming.

Read the full transcript

On screening colonoscopy, this abnormality was encountered in the secom. This roundworm is a scaris lumbar cordis, one of the most common human parasites in the world. When ingested, the durable a scaris eggs hatch in the small intestine, releasing larva that migrate through the intestinal wall, and travel both hematogenously and lymphatically to the heart and lungs. Over the next several days, the larva mature in the alveoli, then migrate up the trachea to be swallowed back into the gastrointestinal tract. These larvae will then mature in the small bowel, adult couples will succeed in producing an extraordinary number of eggs,

over 200,000 ova per day. The adults live one to two years. The majority of the scaris infections are, as in this example, asymptomatic. Symptoms are a consequence of either the immunologic hypersensitivity of the host to the worm, as in the pulmonary stage referred to as Loughler's syndrome, or to mechanical obstruction of the lumen by the worm. Heavy worm burden can result in intestinal obstruction, and migrating worms can cause pancreatitis and or colonitis when involving the pancreatic biliary tree. Multiple medical therapies are approved for its treatment, including mobendazole.

Epidemiologically, infections are most common in areas of lower socioeconomic conditions. This man manages a pig farm in China that is used to test pharmaceutical agents. From an endoscopic standpoint, it is noteworthy that the worms do not like light, and will move away from the attention it is receiving. In this example, the endoscopist was too slow to snare his prey, which succeeded in escaping, temporarily, into the cooler and darker confines of the small bowel, out of reach of the endoscope, but not from the soon-to-be-consumed anti-hemophic therapy.

Transcript auto-generated from the video’s audio for accessibility and study. Educational content only — not medical advice.

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