Up next

Autoplay

Tracheoesophageal Fistula

10,488 Views • 01/17/24
Share
Embed
samer kareem
samer kareem
9 Subscribers
9

A tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF, or TOF; see spelling differences) is an abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. TEF is a common congenital abnormality, but when occurring late in life is usually the sequela of surgical procedures such as a laryngectomy.

Show more
0 Comments sort Sort By