The anatomy of the direct and indirect inguinal hernia.


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This gentleman has a significant lumbar herniated disc with a positive well straight leg raise test. In this evaluation I test his deep tendon reflexes, sensation, muscle strength, and perform a straight leg raise test, Braggards's test and Well straight leg raise test.

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Here’s how surgeons perform LASIK surgery.

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LASIK eye surgery is commonly performed laser refractive surgery to correct vision problems. This 3d animation shows how laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (lasik) can be an alternative to glasses or contact lenses.

It’s one of many vision correction surgeries that work by reshaping your cornea, the clear front part of your eye, so that light focuses on the retina in the back of your eye.

In eyes with normal vision, the cornea bends (refracts) light precisely onto the retina at the back of the eye. But with nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia) or astigmatism, the light is bent incorrectly, resulting in blurred vision.

During LASIK surgery, a special type of cutting laser is used to precisely change the shape of the dome-shaped clear tissue at the front of your eyes (cornea) to improve vision.

Glasses or contact lenses can correct vision, but reshaping the cornea itself also will provide the necessary refraction.

For more information about medical animation, please visit https://www.amerra.com

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This video shows Prof Dan Reinstein, MD MA(Cantab) FRCSC DABO FRCOphth FEBO performing a ReLEx SMILE keyhole LASIK procedure using the latest surgical instrument that he helped to develop (Malosa MMSU1297 - Reinstein Lenticule Separator: http://www.malosa.com/en/reinstein-le...). This instrument enables the procedure to be performed with one instrument, through one 2mm incision, using only one sweep per plane, and taking about 30 seconds to separate and withdraw the lenticule, improving day 1 uncorrected vision over other lenticule extraction techniques that require more corneal manipulation.

Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked copy of this video here: https://www.alilamedicalmedia.....com/-/galleries/all-

Voice by: Sue Stern.
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Perfect for patient education purposes.
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

LASIK, or "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis," is the most commonly performed laser eye surgery to treat myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. The goal of the treatment is to reshape the cornea to correct the refractive error of the eye.
The cornea is the transparent dome-shaped structure in front of the eye. The cornea refracts light and accounts for about two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. Altering the curvature of the cornea changes the way light rays enter the eye. As a result, the light rays can be focused properly onto the retina for clearer vision.
For nearsighted people, the laser is used to flatten the cornea. For farsighted people, the cornea is made steeper. For patients with astigmatism, the laser is used to smooth the irregularly-shaped cornea into a more regular shape.
The outer layer of the cornea - the epithelium – is capable of replacing itself within a few days after being damaged or removed. The deeper layer of the cornea – the stroma, on the contrary, is a permanent corneal tissue with very limited regenerative capacity. The stroma, if reshaped by a laser, will remain that way permanently.
In this procedure, a thin, circular "FLAP" is created in the surface of the cornea to gain access to the permanent corneal tissue. This can be done with a mechanical cutting tool called a microkeratome, OR, for a blade-free experience, by a femtosecond laser. An excimer laser is then used to remove some corneal tissue to reshape the cornea. Excimer laser uses cool ultraviolet light beams to vaporize microscopic amounts of tissue in a precise manner to accurately reshape the cornea. The excimer laser is computer-controlled and is programmed based on the patient’s refractive error. The flap is then laid back in place and is allowed to heal.
LASIK eye surgery is mostly painless and can be completed within minutes. Improved vision can usually be seen overnight.

PRK, or photorefractive keratectomy, was the first type of laser eye surgery for vision correction and is the predecessor to the popular LASIK procedure. In PRK, NO flap is created. Rather, the epithelial cells on the eye surface are simply removed. An excimer laser is then used to reshape the cornea just like it does in LASIK.
The vision correction outcomes of PRK surgery are comparable to those of LASIK, but the recovery period is longer. This is because the epithelium is completely removed in PRK and it takes a few days to regenerate. PRK patients also have more discomfort and haziness of vision in the first few days after the surgery. Improved vision also takes longer to achieve.
PRK does, however, offer certain advantages. Because PRK does not involve creation of a flap, which contains both epithelial and deeper stromal tissue, the entire thickness of the stroma is available for treatment. The treatment range is therefore higher. This is particularly useful for patients with high levels of myopia or for those whose cornea is too thin for LASIK. PRK is also free of flap-related complication risks.

Thinking about laser eye surgery? Watch our live stream and learn what the procedure involves.

Find out more about laser eye surgery
on our website: www.opticalexpress.co.uk
in our online magazine: www.opticalexpress.co.uk/magazine
on our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/opticalexpress/
or on our Instagram page: https://www.instagram.com/opticalexpressuk

Recovery Tips

LASIK eye surgery is the best known and most commonly performed laser refractive surgery to correct vision problems. The total recovery time is 1 to 2 weeks. However, vision may fluctuate slightly over the next 2 months.

Avoid watching television or reading for the first few days.

You can get back to work after 1 week.

Avoid applying pressure on the eyes for 7 days.

Avoid dust, smoke, yard and garden work, and eye make-up.

Wear eye shields at night given by a surgeon for 1 week.

Driving is allowed after 4 to 5 days.

Avoid swimming or using a hot tub for 2 weeks after surgery.

While using the computer, take frequent breaks and lubricate your eyes with artificial tears.

For treatment assistance in your country or abroad:
Email: hello@vaidam.com
Phone/WhatsApp/Viber: +91-9650001746
Website: www.vaidam.com
Vaidam is an ISO and NABH accredited medical assistance company. Patients from 100+ countries have used our services.

Useful Links:
India
Doctors: https://www.vaidam.com/doctors/opthalmology/lasik-procedure/india
Hospitals: https://www.vaidam.com/hospitals/opthalmology/lasik-procedure/india
Cost of Lasik Eye Surgery: https://www.vaidam.com/cost/lasik-procedure-cost-in-india

Turkey
Doctors: https://www.vaidam.com/doctors/opthalmology/lasik-procedure/turkey
Hospitals: https://www.vaidam.com/hospitals/opthalmology/lasik-procedure/turkey

Dr. Leo Maguire, a Mayo Clinic ophthalmologist, explains how laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) eye surgery can correct common vision problems.

This interview originally aired Jan. 26, 2019.

To learn more about LASIK surgery, visit: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lasik-eye-surgery/about/pac-20384774?mc_id=us&utm_source=newsnetwork&utm_medium=l&utm_content=content&utm_campaign=mayoclinic&geo=national&placementsite=enterprise&cauid=100721&_ga=2.112234244.1227307149.1547427243-1780934405.1469629163

An FDA survey has found some patients of Lasik eye surgery say the procedure ruined their sight.

See what it’s like to get LASIK eye surgery from Lisa Homsy’s perspective. Keep watching until the end to see the final results!

Curious about LASIK eye surgery? NVISION's Dr. Richard Mauer talks risks, life-changing benefits, and outcomes (plus why he loves what he does!).

Want to start your journey to better vision? Schedule your complimentary consult today! https://bit.ly/3H2i0FU

NVISION: The Eye Doctors' #1 Choice in LASIK and Laser Cataract Surgery

In this video, Professor Dan Reinstein performs a bilateral LASIK procedure filmed in real-time to demonstrate the full 8 and-a-half minute procedure from multiple angles. The superior design and experience of the Carl Zeiss Meditec Visumax femtosecond Laser for flap creation is seen, where the patient is only in contact with the device for about 30 seconds with extremely low contract force such that the patient feels effectively nothing, there are no red splodges (subconjunctival haemorages) left behind. From the surgeons' standpoint there is no device that is easier to use or faster for LASIK flap creation. The Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 excimer laser portion of the procedure is seamlessly integrated and incorporates all the features that make clinical outcomes so reproducible including the unique cone-for-controlled-atmosphere (CCA) and high efficiency, high sensitivity calibration test which can be performed for each individual patient to compensate for minor changes in energy that occur with excimer laser devices during the course of a day.

For reference to the clinical outcomes for LASIK with the MEL80 in presbyopia using PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision see:

Reading glasses presbyopia (ageing eyes) only:
LASIK for presbyopia correction in emmetropic patients using aspheric ablation profiles and a micro-monovision protocol with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 and VisuMax.
J Refract Surg. 2012 Aug;28(8):531-41. Reinstein DZ, Carp GI, Archer TJ, Gobbe M.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22869232

Short sighted, astigmatism and presbyopia (ageing eyes)
LASIK for Myopic Astigmatism and Presbyopia Using Non-Linear Aspheric Micro-Monovision with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Platform.
J Refract Surg. 2011 Jan;27(1):23-37. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Gobbe M.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20205360

Long-sighted, astigmatism and presbyopia (ageing eyes)
LASIK for hyperopic astigmatism and presbyopia using micro-monovision with the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL80 platform.
J Refract Surg. 2009 Jan;25(1):37-58. Reinstein DZ, Couch DG, Archer TJ.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19244952

For more information about laser eye surgery and PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision, please contact the London Vision Clinic on 020 7224 1005.

Ever considered getting laser eye surgery, but didn’t know how it worked? Allow us to help!

There are three different main types of laser eye surgery: LASIK, SMILE, and Surface Laser Treatments, and each can be explained pretty easily.

LASIK uses two lasers to open up a thin flap on the surface of the cornea, and then reshapes the cornea underneath. The flap is then placed back over the reshaped cornea, and heals independently with time.

SMILE uses one laser to reshape the cornea through a small, self-healing hole.

And Surface Eye Treatments remove the clear skin over the eye, to then reshape the cornea underneath with - you guessed it - a laser!

This covers some of the benefits, side effects and potential complications of LASIK Eye Surgery! Learn about the pros and cons of laser eye surgery and some pro tools to help you along the way.

📒 Show Notes and Resources 📒

LASIK Affordability Calculator
http://www.refractivealliance.....com/lasik-affordabil

Patient Guide to Refractive Surgery
https://www.aao.org/Assets/e89....0eb55-9bfa-465a-8422

Some Reference Articles for you folks who like to read
https://www.healio.com/ophthal....mology/journals/jrs/

Dry Eye Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLzi60fSuOmP

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DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this description are "affiliate links", a link with a special tracking code. This means if you click on an affiliate link and purchase the item, I may receive an affiliate commission. Regardless, I only recommend products or services I believe will add value to viewers.
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MEDICAL ADVICE DISCLAIMER: All content in this video and description including: infor­ma­tion, opinions, con­tent, ref­er­ences and links is for infor­ma­tional pur­poses only. The Author does not pro­vide any med­ical advice on the Site. Access­ing, viewing, read­ing or oth­er­wise using this content does NOT cre­ate a physician-patient rela­tion­ship between you and it’s author. Pro­vid­ing per­sonal or med­ical infor­ma­tion to the Principal author does not cre­ate a physician-patient rela­tion­ship between you and the Principal author or authors. Noth­ing con­tained in this video or it’s description is intended to estab­lish a physician-patient rela­tion­ship, to replace the ser­vices of a trained physi­cian or health care pro­fes­sional, or oth­er­wise to be a sub­sti­tute for pro­fes­sional med­ical advice, diag­no­sis, or treatment. You should con­sult a licensed physi­cian or appropriately-credentialed health care worker in your com­mu­nity in all mat­ters relat­ing to your health.

About:
In this video you will find a laser eye surgery review. We cover the laser eye surgery procedure and how lasik eye surgery works. A large emphasis is on the benefits of laser eye surgery as well as potential side effects and complications. We even touch on the topic of lasik eye surgery gone wrong.

#lasikeyesurgery #lasiksurgery #lasik

On this week's episode of Macro Beauty, we follow a young woman on her journey to getting Lasik eye surgery. She opts for this corrective vision procedure and we captured it up close. Watch this video to see what the process is really like!

https://maloneyvision.com/

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Contact us to find out more http://www.londonvisionclinic.com/contact-us/ Glenn Carp talks about how both distance and some of the reading can be treated via laser eye surgery for hyperopia

Guest: Dr. Vicente Santos Jr., Ophthalmologist/President - Fatima University Medical Center
Date Aired: August 14, 2015

Visit http://www.untvweb.com/programs/good-morning-kuya

Note: This video contains graphic surgical footage so viewer discretion is advised.

Director of the Penn Orthopaedics Robotics and Navigation Program, Dr. Christopher Travers, discusses robotic joint replacement surgery, which is one of the multiple options that Penn Orthopaedics offers for joint replacement surgery. He walks through a robotic knee replacement surgery, discussing what the procedure is, how it differs from traditional joint replacement surgery, and the benefits.

Refer a patient (physicians only):
https://www.pennmedicine.org/refer-your-patient

Learn more about the Penn Joint Replacement Program:
https://www.pennmedicine.org/f....or-patients-and-visi

Learn more about Dr. Travers:
https://www.pennmedicine.org/providers/profile/christopher-travers?fadf=pennmedicine&keyword=travers

#RoboticSurgery #JointReplacementSurgery #KneeReplacement #SurgicalFootage

Timothy Lovell, MD, an orthopedic surgeon, talks to Spokane, WA knee replacement surgery patients about the procedure, possible risks and complications of surgery, and about your recovery time.

Dr. Lovell addresses anesthesia, the size and location of the incision, and shows you what the knee replacement ball and socket joint looks like. He'll talk about the recovery process; using a crutches, a walker or a cane to get around; movements to avoid; and how long it takes to feel better and return to your normal, active life.

To learn more about Dr. Lovell, visit http://washington.providence.o....rg/find-a-provider/l

And, to learn more about having orthopedic surgery in Spokane, WA, visit http://washington.providence.o....rg/clinics/providenc