If you’ve lost a significant amount of weight, either after pregnancy or through exercise and dietary changes, excess skin and weakened abdominal muscles can leave you self-conscious about your appearance. In this video, Dr. Catherine Hannan and Dr. Lauren Patrick, two of our Board-Certified Plastic Surgeons, are performing a Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty) surgery. Tummy Tuck surgery gets rid of the excess skin, as well as tightens your abdominal muscles, resulting in a flatter and smoother abdomen. The results of the surgery are permanent except in cases of large weight gain or pregnancy after surgery.

We are so excited to have taken a part in our patient's body transformation journey!

Before & After Gallery:
https://www.westendplasticsurg....ery.com/surgical/bod

To learn more, visit our website or call (202) 785-4187
http://www.westendplasticsurgery.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Social Media:
✨ Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/westendplasticsurgery
✨ Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/westendplasticsurgery
✨ Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/weplasticsurg
✨ Blog: https://www.westendplasticsurgery.com/blog
✨ Business Inquiries: info@westendplasticsurgery.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#TummyTuck #Abdominoplasty

Tummy tuck Sydney Dr Barnouti. Call us on 02-9561 0222 or 1300 002 006
Broadway, Chatswood, Burwood NSW Australia
email:drbarnouti@australiaplasticsurgery.com.au
https://www.plasticsurgery-syd....ney.com.au/abdominop
What is a tummy tuck?

A tummy tuck operation is also known as abdominoplasty. It involves removing excess skin and fat from the stomach area, mainly the lower part of the tummy through surgical procedure. A tummy tuck operation is intended to leave the patient with a flatter tummy and to remove any signs of an 'apron' stomach or an overhang which is sometimes visible above underwear. The skin on this area tends to be stretched and of poor quality. A tummy tuck operation will usually focus on the lower part of the stomach, below the belly button and may require the belly button to be repositioned in some cases. The procedure is often carried out on women or men who have suffered from stretched skin in the stomach area after pregnancy, giving birth, excess fat deposition or weight loss.

What happens during a tummy tuck?

During a tummy tuck procedure the aim of the surgeon is to cut away fat and excess skin. To do this Dr Barnouti will make in incision on the lowest part of the stomach, where a fold will be visible above the pubic bone. He will take out as much excess fat as can be removed and will then cut the skin to fit back over the place where the fat has been removed from. It is important to have realistic expectations of a tummy tuck. Taking too much fat and skin away can result in folds at each end of the resulting scar which are sometimes referred to as "dog ears". Dr Barnouti will make sure you will not have this problem.

Who should have a tummy tuck?

Tummy tucks are recommended for either men or women who have an excess of fat and skin around their abdomen which cannot be removed by weight loss, exercise or liposuction. Tummy tuck operations in women are usually reserved for those who are not likely to have children as it is inadvisable to get pregnant again after having skin removed, this can cause the wound to stretch and scar.

The cost of a tummy tuck in Sydney Australia

The total cost is $7,900 if the patient's health fund cover the hospital's fees. In case the health fund does not cover the hospital's fee, the total cost will be around $12,000 inclusive of the Surgeon, assistant surgeon, Anaesthetist, hospital, operating theatre and follow ups visit.

Payment plans are alos available from Dr Barnouti's office in Chatswood, Burwood or Broadway.

A tummy tuck is a cosmetic procedure that removes excess skin and fatty tissue in order to give a flatter appearance to the stomach. Tummy tucks, also known as abdominoplasties, are ideal for patients who are not excessively overweight but suffer from an overhang of skin around the abdomen.

Performed under general anaesthetic, tummy tucks involve a horizontal incision being made just above the pubic area between the hip bones. Skin and fatty tissue is separated from the muscle and the area is tightened, with the excess skin and fatty tissues then being pulled downwards and removed.
Following your tummy tuck, there will be a scar present across the lower abdomen, but this will gradually fade. You may experience moderate tissue swelling for several months, but this will disappear with time. There may also be a sensation reduction just above the pubic area.

Once your tummy tuck recovery is complete however, you'll benefit from a more attractive figure and the ability to wear a wider selection of clothes.

How Liposuction Works in 15 seconds.

See how we illustrated this amazing technology by Alma Lasers.

Curious 🤔 about medical device 3D animation? ➜ http://www.arcreative-media.com

The MINI tummy-tuck is a lesser variant of the classic tummy tuck. The MINI tummy-tuck always involved skin excision (often a scar revision and skin excision of the flabby skin over a C-section scar or hysterectomy or laparotomy scar) but may also involve liposuction, umbilical floating, etc. Commonly it will not include any muscle repair otherwise it it now a classic tummy tuck (aka abdominoplasty). Cost varies depending on the components involved. Here, Toronto Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon Dr Marc DuPéré describes a MINI tummy-tuck done on a patient who had a Brazilian Butt Lift before (and skin harvesting from abdomen) and a recent 20 lbs weight loss, a patient who wants more liposuction to abdomen and flanks and whose skin has now lost elasticity, hence the requirement for this small skin excision. Dr DuPéré also explains what UMBILICAL floating means. Dr DuPéré performs more than 5 different techniques of tummy-tucks in Toronto and the technique chosen reflects the patient’s expectations and anatomy. Call us if interested in learning about YOUR options for a flatter tummy! 📱 416-929-9800

Patient consent obtained. Thank you to my patient.

Visage Clinic Toronto
https://www.visageclinic.com/
(416) 929-9800
101-133 Hazelton Avenue, Toronto, ON M5R 0A6
https://www.facebook.com/VisageClinic/
https://www.instagram.com/VisageClinicDrDuPere/

Ever wonder what a drain is for after a Tummy Tuck? Here’s a short explanation by Dr. William.

#tummytuck #abdominoplasty #shorts

If you've always wanted six-pack abs, but can't seem to get to the gym - there's now a short-cut for that. Researchers at the University of Miami have developed a new plastic surgery technique called abdominal etching. It can reshape belly fat to make you look like you spend a lot of time at the gym.

READ MORE: https://6abc.cm/2Vv5Tu4

After MacKenzie Walker lost 100 pounds, her "after" picture remained elusive. So she asked plastic surgeon Dr. Anthony Youn to perform an abdominoplasty.

In this video, we're going to share 11 things you should NOT do after a tummy tuck. These tips will help you recover from your surgery and keep you from having some common post-tummy-tuck complications. If you're considering a tummy tuck, then be sure to follow these post-operative guidelines!

Dr. William will share all the information you need to make the best decisions for your surgery and recovery. So sit back, relax, and enjoy this video on what NOT to do after an abdominoplasty!

#tummytuck #abdominoplastia #drwilliam

Want a Consultation?
Send us your information: https://drwilliammiami.typefor....m.com/YT-consultatio

Learn more about Dr. William Miami at: https://www.drwilliammiami.com

🔔 Subscribe to our Youtube channel, and stay tuned to all the latest information on cosmetic surgery.

Follow us on Social Media:

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drwilliammiami/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Drwilliammiami/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drwilliammiami
OnlyFans: https://onlyfans.com/drwilliammiami
Ogee Recovery: https://ogeerecovery.com


305 Plastic Surgery
564 SW 42nd Ave 3rd floor
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Call us at (305) 209-1030

Today I'm using the best 3D animation to explain WHAT IS DIASTASIS RECTI and what you need to know about diastasis recti after pregnancy! Grab the Complete Diastasis Recti Healing Guide: https://landing.mailerlite.com..../webforms/landing/n0

If you are't sure what video to start with and you just want step-by-step daily instructions you can start my 30-day core healing program. You get a new 10-min core healing video daily for 30 days. https://pregnancyandpostpartum....tv.thinkific.com/cou

How I healed my 4-finger diastasis recti gap:

Jessica Pumple is a registered dietitian, and pre & postnatal fitness instructor and certified pregnancy and postpartum core exercise specialist (CPES). She helps pregnant women stay fit, have healthy babies, and easier labors. She helps new moms with postpartum recovery, to heal and strengthen their core and feel energized after pregnancy!

If you enjoy our content subscribe to our channel, hit the bell button, leave a comment and share with your friends so I can make you more of the videos you enjoy!

Disclaimer: This is general postnatal fitness only. Please check with your doctor or health care provider to see if this video is safe for you. Wait until you get clearance (usually 4-6 weeks or 6-8 weeks after a c-section).You are responsible for your own safety. Don’t do anything that feels unsafe for you or baby. Stop if you have any pain or discomfort, bleeding, chest pain or shortness of breath, dizziness or if you feel unwell. P&P Health Inc., Pregnancy and Postpartum TV and Jessica Pumple are not liable in any way for any injury, loss, damages, costs or expenses suffered by you in relation to this video or its content.



Copyright 2023 P&P Health Inc. All rights reserved

#diastasisrecti #whatisdiastasisrecti #3danimation

Music: Epidemic Sound

Full Tummy Tuck 3D Video - http://drlandsman.com
Look great... feel great

•Smart Liposuction + Liposculpture
•Abdominplasty (Tummy Tuck)
+ Full Mini Modified
•Brazilian Lift with Fat Transfer
•Vaginal Aesthetics & Rejuvenation
•Laser Hair Removal
•Full Body Lift
•Thigh lift
•Brachioplasty (Arm Lift) + Short Scar

Expertise in Body Contouring

Board Certified Plastic Surgeon

Expertise in body contouring combines skin excision techniques and advanced fat contouring technology

Weight control personalized training and smoking cessation results in a healthier lifestyle improved shape and longer lasting results

With over 2 decades of experience Dr Lloyd Landsman provides state of the art cosmetic and plastic surgery

Dr Landsman integrates the finest and safest products with the newest procedures

A customized treatment plan is created for each patient utilizing classic surgical and minimally invasive techniques for optimal results

Call for your complimentary consultation to learn how Dr Landsman can help you look your very best

Visit http://drlandsman.com Call 631 864 4111
Main Office 994 W Jericho Tpke Smithtown NY 11787
Affiliates East Islip • Westbury • Jackson Heights • Manhattan

This animation shows you how a tummy tuck is performed at Boerhaave Medical Centre. Curious? Watch the video!

Boerhaave Medical Centre sets itself the goal of providing the highest quality care. Quality not just in terms of treatment, but also in terms of our staff and the before and after care given. By providing thorough information and clear advice in advance, carefully supporting our patients through the procedure and caring for them afterwards, we believe this quality is assured.

Although we are one of the largest clinics in the Netherlands and have built up many years of experience, we continuously strive to improve. After all, the Boerhaave Medical Centre intends to remain a pioneer in the healthcare sector, by working in accordance with the latest medical findings and techniques both now and in the future.

We offer the highest standard of plastic surgery in our cosmetic care department. For 365 days a year, you can also come to us for non-surgical treatments, such as injectables, permanent hair removal and gastric balloons.

We have been awarded the ZKN quality mark and are certified to ISO 9001-2008 for giving advice and carrying out plastic surgery, including after care.

Visit our website for more information: https://www.boerhaave.com/all-....treatments/upperbody

Follow us:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/boerhaavemc
Google+: https://plus.google.com/+BoerhaaveNl-Kliniek
Pinterest: https://nl.pinterest.com/BoerhaaveMC/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/BoerhaaveMC/

Traditional Liposuction VS Vaser Liposuction

A side-by-side comparison of traditional liposuction and a #Vaser liposuction. Both of these were performed by our skilled surgeons at Divine Cosmetic Surgery.

#vaserliposuction #liposuction #liposuctionDelhi #liposuctionresults #shorts #vaserliposuctionDelhi

Know more about liposuction
https://www.divinecosmeticsurg....ery.com/liposuction-


Traditional Liposuction vs 360 High Def Vaser Liposuction - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_bBI2p9fVI&t=14s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Why Vaser Is Best For Thigh Liposuction - https://youtu.be/dlzpdDEZcS4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abdomen Vaser Liposuction - Live - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Cvl2Txn8LQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Back Vaser Liposuction In Female - https://youtu.be/OC60UdgtIWU
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more details about Liposuction Visit - https://www.divinecosmeticsurgery.com/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dr. Amit Gupta
MBBS, M.S., DNB (Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery)
Divine Cosmetic Surgery | +91 9811994417
info@divinecosmeticsurgery.com | 01141828787
Delhi | Mumbai | Gurgaon

𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗯𝗲 𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 : -

🎦 https://www.youtube.com/c/DrAm....itGuptaBestPlasticCo
👍🏻 https://www.facebook.com/dramitguptaplasticsurgeon
📷 https://www.instagram.com/divineaesthetics_delhi/
🐥 https://twitter.com/dramitguptajee
🖇️ https://www.linkedin.com/compa....ny/divinecosmeticsur
📌 https://pinterest.com/divinesurgery

#Liposuction #vaserliposuction #liposuctioncostinindia #liposuctiondelhi #liposuction #liposuctioncost #liposuctioncostfactors #liposuctioncostindelhi #DrAmitGuptaPlasticSurgeon #DivineCosmeticSurgery #dramitgupta

Disclaimer: The information on our videos & social media is provided for informational purposes only and is not meant for the advice provided by your surgeon.
We are not responsible for any harm if anyone misguides you from our name. Our all-social media official handles are linked up on our website. All images & content used on our videos & social media are for illustrative concerns only, original results and processes may vary.

A complete organized library of all my videos, digital slides, pics, & sample pathology reports is available here: https://kikoxp.com/posts/5084 (dermpath) & https://kikoxp.com/posts/5083 (bone/soft tissue sarcoma pathology)

Topics discussed:

Epidermis:
Layers of epidermis: 0:10
Melanocytes vs Keratinocytes: 5:16
Langerhans cells: 10:10 & 33:30 & 57:30

Dermis:
Papillary and reticular dermis: 11:50
Three types of white empty spaces on a slide: vessels, glands/ducts/cysts, or artifact: 15:25
Blood vessels & nerves: 18:24 & 48:50 & 58:59
Arrector pili & other dermal smooth muscle: 20:00

Adnexal:
Sebaceous gland: 21:10
Hair follicle 23:14
Eccrine sweat glands and ducts 24:45 & 50:00
Gland/duct vs blood vessel 27:20 & 48:50
Apocrine glands: this video https://kikoxp.com/posts/7837 (at 12:30)
Acrosyringium: this video https://kikoxp.com/posts/7837 (at 10:00)

Three types of pink bundles: smooth muscle, nerve, dense connective tissue: 27:50

Acral skin (palm sole) with contact dermatitis 29:37
Parakeratosis 30:00
Perivascular lymphocytes 30:40
Eosinophils vs neutrophils 31:20
Spongiosis with desmosome keratinocyte spines 32:10
Spongiotic vesicles with Langerhans cells 33:30
Normal acral skin (palm & sole) with stratum lucidum 34:20
Normal glomus body/apparatus (canal of Sucquet-Hoyer) 35:40
Nerve 36:46 & 51:50
Adipose tissue (white fat cells) in subcutis with Lochkern 37:55
Normal scalp skin with large anagen hair follicles: 39:30
Hair follicle anatomy (bulb/matrix, inner root sheath, outer root sheath, hair shaft, isthmus, infundibulum): 40:55 (labeled images):
https://kikoxp.com/posts/3661 & https://kikoxp.com/posts/7899
Pacinian corpuscle 50:40
Meissner corpuscle 1:02:28

Dense regular connective tissue (Fascia/Tendon/Ligament) vs Smooth Muscle 53:00

Basic Normal Skin Immunohistochemistry:
-cytokeratin in epidermis: 55:33
-S100 in melanocytes and Langerhans cells and adipocytes: 57:30
-Desmin in smooth muscle (arrector pili and blood vessels): 58:59
-CD31 in endothelial cells of blood vessels: 59:33
-SOX-10 in melanocytes: 1:00:40

Digit/Finger/Toe histology (amputation for subungual acral melanoma) 1:04:10 & 1:08:30
-bone 1:05:40
-glomus body 1:05:15
-tendon/ligament 1:06:10
-artery 1:06:58
-fingernail/toenail 1:08:54
-acrosyringium 1:10:45

Solar elastosis (what wrinkles look like microscopically!) 1:11:50

Other videos you might like:
Tendon vs Nerve Histology Made Simple with the Ramen Noodle Sign (of Fulton) video: https://kikoxp.com/posts/4466
Melanocytes vs Keratinocytes made easy video: https://kikoxp.com/posts/3802
Blood Vessel vs Gland vs Artifact Made Easy video: https://kikoxp.com/posts/4808

The basic normal structures of the skin discussed and described by a dermatopathologist. This material is intended for use by medical students, junior pathology or dermatology residents, or for anyone else studying normal human histology. Special thanks to two of my medical students at UAMS for helping make this video possible. Miki Lindsey convinced me that I really needed to sit down and record this video. Akash Patel took time to edit the video and make it ready for YouTube. My sincere thanks to both of them for helping me overcome procrastination.

Huge thanks to Abigail Cline, a medical student at Medical College of Georgia, for volunteering to type a transcript of this ENTIRE video (over 14,000 words!) so that I could provide closed caption subtitles for those with hearing impairments and for those who may need assistance in understanding spoken English (particularly given how quickly I speak!). You can access a text version of her transcript of my video here: https://kikoxp.com/posts/5390

Correction - I made a mistake in the video. I said that sebaceous gland secretions are turned into smelly substances by bacteria and that this makes body odor. That is incorrect. That is actually true of APOCRINE gland secretions not sebaceous secretions.

Also, in the past I used "keratinocyte" and "squamous cell" interchangeably (this is because in dermatopathology, we see and talk about squamous cell carcinomas all the time, and those tumors are composed of keratinocytes). But technically, in normal skin histology, "squamous cell" refers only to the flattened keratinocytes in the superficial epidermis. Thankfully, a histology PhD colleague pointed this out to me and corrected my lazy nomenclature!

Please check out my Soft Tissue Pathology & Dermatopathology survival guide textbooks: http://bit.ly/2Te2haB ‬

This video is geared towards medical students, pathology or dermatology residents, or practicing pathologists or dermatologists. Of course, this video is for educational purposes only and is not formal medical advice or consultation.

Presented by Jerad M. Gardner, MD. Please subscribe to my channel to be notified of new pathology teaching videos.

Follow me on:
Snapchat: JMGardnerMD
Twitter: @JMGardnerMD
Instagram: @JMGardnerMD
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JMGardnerMD/

Video giving an overview of histology, slide preparation, histological stains, and types of microscopy. This video is a part of our Histology Video Course (https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLnr1l7WuQdDynxT

Specific topics: what is histology, general composition of tissues, histotechnology: how histology slides are prepared, histology stains, immunohistochemistry, light microscopy vs electron microscopy, and pro tips for learning histology

Additional YouTube Content
Anatomy Videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLnr1l7WuQdDz2dK
Biochemistry videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLnr1l7WuQdDzCUC
DaVinci Cases Videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLnr1l7WuQdDyJUl
The DaVinci Hour Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLnr1l7WuQdDwSm9

DaVinci Academy Website: https://www.dviacademy.com/

The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. It receives blood from the splenic artery and is the only lymphoid organ that primarily filters blood instead of lymph.

Find our full video library only on Osmosis Prime: http://osms.it/more.

Join over 3 million current & future clinicians who learn by Osmosis, and over 130 universities around the world who partner with us to make medical and health education more engaging and efficient. We have unparalleled tools and materials to prepare you to succeed in school, on board exams, and as a future clinician. Sign up for a free trial at http://osms.it/more. If you're interested in exploring an institutional partnership, visit osmosis.org/educators to request a personalized demo.

Follow us on social:
Facebook: http://osms.it/facebook
Twitter: http://osms.it/twitter
Instagram for med: http://osms.it/instagram
Instagram for nursing: https://osms.it/ignursing
Linkedin: https://osms.it/linkedin

Our Vision: Everyone who cares for someone will learn by Osmosis.
Our Mission: To empower the world’s clinicians and caregivers with the best learning experience possible. Learn more here: http://osms.it/mission

Medical disclaimer: Knowledge Diffusion Inc (DBA Osmosis) does not provide medical advice. Osmosis and the content available on Osmosis's properties (Osmosis.org, YouTube, and other channels) do not provide a diagnosis or other recommendation for treatment and are not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in diagnosis and treatment of any person or animal. The determination of the need for medical services and the types of healthcare to be provided to a patient are decisions that should be made only by a physician or other licensed health care provider. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have regarding a medical condition. © 2023 Elsevier. All rights reserved.

How to approach histology for Human Anatomy students. Using a key will help get you through it! Add some penguin fairy dust will help too!

Please note: I mis-spoke and said "striated" instead of "stratified epithelium" a couple of times... apologies!

There are lots of histology keys out there, but the one I showed in the video is here: http://www.penguinprof.com/upl....oads/8/4/3/1/8431323

Want more?
Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/user/ThePenguinProf
FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/ThePenguinProf
Twitter: https://twitter.com/penguinprof
Web: http://www.penguinprof.com/


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Details:

Tissue in the human body:

Epithelial: Is made of cells arranged in a continuous sheet with one or more layers, has apical & basal surfaces.

A basement membrane is the attachment between the basal surface of the cell & the underlying connective tissue.

Two types of epithelial tissues: (1) Covering & lining epithelia and (2) Glandular Epithelium.

The number of cell layers & the shape of the cells in the top layer can classify epithelium.

Simple Epithelium - one cell layer
Stratified epithelium - two or more cell layers
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - When cells of an epithelial tissue are all anchored to the basement Membrane but not all cells reach the apical surface.
Glandular Epithelium -- (1) Endocrine: Release hormones directly into the blood stream and (2) Exocrine - Secrete into ducts.


Connective: contains many different cell types including: fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, and adipocytes. Connective Tissue Matrix is made of two materials: ground substance - proteins and polysaccharides, fiber -- reticular, collagen and elastic.

Classification of Connective Tissue:
Loose Connective - fibers & many cell types in gelatinous matrix, found in skin, & surrounding blood vessels, nerves, and organs.
Dense Connective - Bundles of parallel collagen fibers& fibroblasts, found in tendons& ligaments.
Cartilage - Cartilage is made of collagen & elastin fibers embedded in a matrix glycoprotein & cells called chondrocytes, which was found in small spaces.
Cartilage has three subtypes:
Hyaline cartilage -- Weakest, most abundant type, Found at end of long bones, & structures like the ear and nose,
Elastic cartilage- maintains shape, branching elastic fibers distinguish it from hyaline and
Fibrous Cartilage - Strongest type, has dense collagen & little matrix, found in pelvis, skull & vertebral discs.


Muscle: is divided into 3 categories, skeletal, cardiac and smooth.
Skeletal Muscle -- voluntary, striated, striations perpendicular to the muscle fibers and it is mainly found attached to bones.
Cardiac Muscle -- involuntary, striated, branched and has intercalated discs
Smooth Muscle -- involuntary, nonstriated, spindle shaped and is found in blood vessels & the GI tract.


Nervous: Consists of only two cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) & peripheral nervous system (PNS):
Neurons - Cells that convert stimuli into electrical impulses to the brain, and Neuroglia -- supportive cells.
Neurons -- are made up of cell body, axon and dendrites. There are 3 types of neurons:
Motor Neuron -- carry impulses from CNS to muscles and glands,
Interneuron - interpret input from sensory neurons and end responses to motor neurons
Sensory Neuron -- receive information from environment and transmit to CNS.
Neuroglia -- is made up of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells and microglia in the CNS, and schwann cells and satellite cells in the PNS.