Chadwick's sign

System: Pregnancy & Women's Health Signs · All pregnancy & women's health signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

A bluish-violet discoloration of the vulva, vagina and cervix seen on examination, caused by the greatly increased blood flow of pregnancy, from about 6–8 weeks.

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with early pregnancy; one of the classic presumptive signs.

◈ Behind the name

James Read Chadwick (1844–1905), American gynaecologist.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.