Cheyne–Stokes respiration

System: Chest & Breathing Signs · All chest & breathing signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

Breathing that cycles between gradually deeper breaths and gradually shallower ones, with pauses of no breathing (apnoea) in between.

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with heart failure, stroke and other severe illness affecting the breathing control centres.

◈ Behind the name

John Cheyne (1777–1836), Scottish physician, and William Stokes (1804–1878), Irish physician.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.