Cullen's sign

System: Abdominal & Digestive Signs · All abdominal & digestive signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

Bruising and bluish discoloration of the skin around the navel.

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with blood in the peritoneal cavity, classically severe acute pancreatitis and ruptured ectopic pregnancy.

◈ Behind the name

Thomas Stephen Cullen (1868–1953), Canadian gynaecologist, who described it in ectopic pregnancy.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.