Head impulse test

System: Neurological Signs · All neurological signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

The examiner turns the patient's head quickly a short distance to one side; if the vestibular reflex is weak, the eyes drag with the head and then flick back to the target in a corrective saccade.

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with loss of peripheral vestibular function on that side; in acute continuous vertigo, a normal head impulse can point toward a central cause.

◈ Behind the name

Systematised by G. Michael Halmagyi and Ian S. Curthoys, Australian vestibular researchers.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.