Kocher's sign

System: Hormone & Metabolic Signs · All hormone & metabolic signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

When the patient looks upward, the eyeball moves up faster than the upper eyelid, briefly showing a band of white sclera (a form of lid retraction).

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with thyroid eye disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy).

◈ Behind the name

Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917), Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate for his work on the thyroid.

Browse the K section of the A–Z list or return to the Clinical Signs hub.

Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.