Stemmer's sign

System: General & Eye–Ear Signs · All general & eye–ear signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

In lymphoedema, the skin at the base of the second toe cannot be pinched and lifted as it can in other forms of swelling.

What a positive finding suggests

Associated with lymphoedema rather than oedema from heart, kidney or vein causes.

◈ Behind the name

Robert Stemmer (1925–2000), French phlebologist.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.