Morphine
Pronounced MOR-feen
Brand names: MS Contin, Kadian
Type: Opioid pain reliever · All Pain Relief & Fever Medicines
What Morphine is used for
- Moderate to severe pain
- Severe breathlessness in palliative care, on specialist advice
◆ Kidney note
Its breakdown products build up in kidney failure and prolong sedation — doses are lowered or other opioids are chosen in advanced kidney disease.
Common side effects
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Drowsiness
- Itching
- Dry mouth
Important cautions
- Can cause dangerous slowed breathing, especially combined with alcohol, sleeping medicines, or anxiety medicines
- Can be habit-forming — it is used at the lowest effective amount for the shortest necessary time
- Do not stop suddenly after regular use, as withdrawal symptoms occur
How it comes
Tablets, extended-release tablets and capsules, liquid, injection (hospital). This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.
Related medicines — Pain Relief & Fever Medicines
Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.