Morphine

Pronounced MOR-feen

Brand names: MS Contin, Kadian

Type: Opioid pain reliever · All Pain Relief & Fever Medicines

What Morphine is used for

  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Severe breathlessness in palliative care, on specialist advice

◆ Kidney note

Its breakdown products build up in kidney failure and prolong sedation — doses are lowered or other opioids are chosen in advanced kidney disease.

Common side effects

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
  • Itching
  • Dry mouth

Important cautions

  • Can cause dangerous slowed breathing, especially combined with alcohol, sleeping medicines, or anxiety medicines
  • Can be habit-forming — it is used at the lowest effective amount for the shortest necessary time
  • Do not stop suddenly after regular use, as withdrawal symptoms occur

How it comes

Tablets, extended-release tablets and capsules, liquid, injection (hospital). This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.

Related medicines — Pain Relief & Fever Medicines

Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.