Theophylline

Pronounced thee-OFF-i-lin

Brand names: Theo-24, Theochron

Type: Bronchodilator (xanthine) · All Lung & Breathing Medicines

What Theophylline is used for

  • Asthma maintenance when other treatments are not enough
  • COPD maintenance when other treatments are not enough

◆ Kidney note

Levels are monitored closely in illness; liver problems and heart failure raise its level more than kidney problems do.

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Shakiness

Important cautions

  • The safe range is narrow — blood levels are checked, and many medicines plus smoking changes alter its level
  • Toxicity causes vomiting, racing heart, and seizures — report persistent nausea or palpitations promptly

How it comes

Extended-release tablets and capsules, liquid, injection (hospital). This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.

Condition guides on MedicalVideos.com

Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.