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What does mono- mean in medical terms?
mono-
Meaning: one, single
Type: Prefix
A prefix goes at the very start of a word, before the root. On this page: what mono- means, and real medical words that use it, each broken down into its parts.
Example words using mono-
monocular
mono- (one) + ocular (relating to the eye) = relating to one eye
mono- (one) + ocular (relating to the eye) = relating to one eye
monocyte
mono- (single) + cyte (cell) = a white blood cell with a single large nucleus
mono- (single) + cyte (cell) = a white blood cell with a single large nucleus
mononucleosis
mono- (one) + nucle (nucleus) + osis (condition) = a condition named for an increase of single-nucleus white cells in the blood
mono- (one) + nucle (nucleus) + osis (condition) = a condition named for an increase of single-nucleus white cells in the blood
Shortened forms
Charts and notes shorten long terms — see the Medical Abbreviations guide for the short forms you will meet in real records.
Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.