What does ortho- mean in medical terms?

ortho-

Meaning: straight, correct, upright

Type: Prefix

A prefix goes at the very start of a word, before the root. On this page: what ortho- means, and real medical words that use it, each broken down into its parts.

Example words using ortho-

orthodontics
ortho- (straight) + dont (tooth) + ics (field of study) = the specialty concerned with straightening teeth
orthopnea
ortho- (upright) + pnea (breathing) = difficulty breathing except in an upright position
orthostatic
ortho- (upright) + static (standing) = relating to an upright, standing posture

Shortened forms

Charts and notes shorten long terms — see the Medical Abbreviations guide for the short forms you will meet in real records.

Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.