What does per- mean in medical terms?

per-

Meaning: through, throughout

Type: Prefix

A prefix goes at the very start of a word, before the root. On this page: what per- means, and real medical words that use it, each broken down into its parts.

Example words using per-

percutaneous
per- (through) + cutaneous (relating to the skin) = performed through the skin
perforation
per- (through) + for (to bore) + ation (process) = a hole made through the wall of a structure
permeable
per- (through) + meable (able to be passed) = allowing substances to pass through

Shortened forms

Charts and notes shorten long terms — see the Medical Abbreviations guide for the short forms you will meet in real records.

Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.