What does tri- mean in medical terms?

tri-

Meaning: three

Type: Prefix

A prefix goes at the very start of a word, before the root. On this page: what tri- means, and real medical words that use it, each broken down into its parts.

Example words using tri-

tricuspid
tri- (three) + cuspid (point) = having three points, describing a heart valve with three cusps
trigeminal
tri- (three) + geminal (paired, twin) = the nerve with three main branches
trilateral
tri- (three) + lateral (side) = having three sides

Shortened forms

Charts and notes shorten long terms — see the Medical Abbreviations guide for the short forms you will meet in real records.

Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.