Heart & Circulation — Word Roots

Word roots naming the heart, its chambers and the blood vessels — the vocabulary behind terms for heart conditions, vessel procedures and circulation.

This page lists all 12 of them. Open any root for example words that use it.

Word partTypeMeaning
angiWord rootvessel
aortWord rootaorta
arteriWord rootartery
atriWord rootatrium
cardiWord rootheart
coronWord rootcrown; blood vessels of the heart
phlebWord rootvein
thrombWord rootclot
varicWord rootvaricose vein; dilated vein
vasWord rootvessel; duct
venWord rootvein
ventriculWord rootventricle
Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.