Litten's phenomenon

System: Chest & Breathing Signs · All chest & breathing signs

What it is — and how it is elicited

The movement of the diaphragm seen as a shadow sweeping down the side of the chest wall in good light when the patient breathes deeply; it may be absent or reduced.

What a positive finding suggests

Reduction is associated with diaphragmatic weakness or paralysis.

◈ Behind the name

Moritz Litten (1845–1907), German physician.

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Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.