Dimethyl fumarate

Pronounced dye-METH-il FYOO-mah-rate

Brand names: Tecfidera

Type: Immunomodulator (multiple sclerosis medicine) · All Neurology Medicines

What Dimethyl fumarate is used for

  • Relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis
  • Clinically isolated syndrome and active secondary progressive MS (label forms)

Common side effects

  • Flushing
  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea

Important cautions

  • Can lower white blood cell (lymphocyte) counts — counts are monitored because of a rare serious brain infection (PML) risk
  • Liver tests are checked early in treatment

How it comes

Delayed-release capsules. This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.

Toxicity lists: Dimethyl fumarate also appears on Medicines That Can Harm the Liver.

Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.