EpinephrineOver the counter

Pronounced ep-i-NEF-rin

Brand names: EpiPen, Adrenalin

Type: Emergency allergy and resuscitation medicine · All Allergy Medicines

What Epinephrine is used for

• Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) — first-line treatment
• Cardiac arrest and severe low blood pressure (hospital)
• Added to local anesthetics to reduce bleeding

Common side effects

• Rapid heartbeat
• Shakiness
• Anxiety
• Headache
• Pale skin

Important cautions

• For anaphylaxis it must be given immediately into the thigh, followed by an emergency call — antihistamines are not a substitute
• Auto-injectors should be carried at all times by people at risk, and replaced before they expire

How it comes

Auto-injector pens, injection (hospital). This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.