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Ascites: causes, diagnosis and management

2,053 Views • 01/17/24
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samer kareem
samer kareem
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Educational only: videos on MedicalVideos.com are for general information and are not medical advice. Always consult your own doctor about your health.

Ascites, the collection of fluid within the peritoneal space is caused due to a variety of causes including cirrhosis, cardiac causes, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, tubercular peritonitis and pancreatitis, amongst others. Most commonly, the cause of ascots may be cirrhosis , which in turn, is most frequently causes by alcohol use, hepatitis C and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. At the heart of the ascitic fluid analysis is the serum albumin ascitic gradient, the differential diagnosis of which has been discussed in detail in this presentation. Both low SAAG and high SAAG ascites have been dealt with in some depth, with a brief overview of the management of these conditions

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This presentation covers ascites, its causes, diagnosis and management. It describes ascites as collection of fluid within the peritoneal space caused by conditions including cirrhosis, cardiac causes, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, tubercular peritonitis and pancreatitis, with cirrhosis most common and most frequently caused by alcohol use, hepatitis C and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and discusses ascitic fluid analysis centred on the serum albumin ascitic gradient for both low and high SAAG ascites, with an overview of management.

Key points

  • Ascites is defined as fluid collection within the peritoneal space
  • Causes listed include cirrhosis, cardiac causes, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, tubercular peritonitis and pancreatitis
  • Cirrhosis is identified as the most common cause
  • Serum albumin ascitic gradient analysis is discussed in detail
  • Low and high SAAG ascites and an overview of management are covered

Video Overview

This video presents “Ascites: causes, diagnosis and management” — Ascites, the collection of fluid within the peritoneal space is caused due to a variety of causes including cirrhosis, cardiac causes, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, tubercular peritonitis and pancreatitis, amongst others. Most commonly. Whether you are preparing for a procedure, studying the technique, or learning how a condition is assessed, the recording shows the process as it is performed in practice.

From our Gastroenterology collection: Endoscopy, colonoscopy, liver and digestive disorders — procedures and conditions explained step by step. Browse all Gastroenterology videos →

Educational content only — not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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