Clinical Signs Beginning With N
7 signs in this guide begin with the letter N. Every name links to a page explaining what the sign is, how it is elicited on examination, what a positive finding is associated with, and — for eponyms — who the sign is named after.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y
| Sign | System | A positive finding is associated with |
|---|---|---|
| Nail pitting | Skin & Nails | Associated with psoriasis, and also with alopecia areata and eczema. |
| Nasal flaring | Chest & Breathing | Associated with respiratory distress, most often seen in infants and young children. |
| Necrobiosis lipoidica | Skin & Nails | Associated with diabetes mellitus, most often type 1, though it can occur without diabetes. |
| Neer's sign | Muscles, Bones & Joints | Associated with subacromial impingement of the rotator cuff. |
| Nikolsky's sign | Skin & Nails | Associated with skin fragility in blistering diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris and toxic epidermal necrolysis. |
| Nuchal rigidity | Neurology | Associated with irritation of the meninges, as in meningitis or subarachnoid haemorrhage. |
| Nägele's rule | Pregnancy & Women's Health | The standard first estimate of the due date (EDD) in pregnancy, assuming a 28-day cycle. |
Please note: This page is an educational reference about clinical examination signs. A clinical sign supports — and never replaces — a full clinical evaluation, examination and appropriate testing. A sign being present does not by itself prove a diagnosis, and an absent sign does not rule one out. If you have symptoms that worry you, see a health professional.