Medicines for Fertility

These 12 medicines from the Drug Guide are used in fertility. A medicine appearing here does not mean it is right for every person with the condition — your prescriber matches the medicine to you. For videos, articles and guides, visit the Fertility condition hub.

MedicineBrand namesUsed for
ClomipheneClomidTreating infertility from lack of ovulation; Male infertility in selected cases (clinician-directed)
EstradiolEstrace, Climara, Vivelle-DotMenopause symptoms such as hot flashes; Preventing bone loss after menopause (in selected patients)
Ethinyl estradiolIn many combined pills, patches, and ringsBirth control, as the estrogen part of combined pills, patches, and rings; Cycle control and acne (in approved combined products)
Folic acidFolvitePreventing neural tube birth defects in pregnancy; Treating folate deficiency
LetrozoleFemaraBreast cancer treatment in postmenopausal women; Ovulation induction for infertility (clinician-directed)
LevonorgestrelPlan B, Mirena, KyleenaEmergency contraception after unprotected sex (tablets); Long-term contraception (hormonal IUDs)
MedroxyprogesteroneProvera, Depo-ProveraBirth control (long-acting injection); Protecting the womb lining during estrogen therapy
MifepristoneMifeprex, KorlymMedical abortion, combined with misoprostol, under a certified prescriber program; High blood sugar in Cushing syndrome (a different product)
MisoprostolCytotecPreventing stomach ulcers in people taking NSAIDs; Inducing labor and treating postpartum bleeding (hospital)
NorethindroneMicronor, AygestinBirth control (progestin-only pill); Treating endometriosis and abnormal uterine bleeding (higher-amount product)
ProgesteronePrometriumProtecting the womb lining during estrogen therapy; Preventing preterm birth in selected patients (specific products)
Tranexamic acidLysteda, CyklokapronHeavy menstrual bleeding; Reducing bleeding in trauma and surgery (hospital)
Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.