Semaglutide

Pronounced sem-ah-GLOO-tide

Brand names: Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy

Type: GLP-1 receptor agonist (diabetes and weight medicine) · All Diabetes Medicines

What Semaglutide is used for

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Weight management in obesity
  • Reducing heart risk in certain patients with type 2 diabetes

◆ Kidney note

No dose change is usually needed for kidney function, but vomiting or diarrhea on it can dehydrate and strain the kidneys.

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Reduced appetite
  • Heartburn

Important cautions

  • Must not be used by people with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer or a rare hormone syndrome (MEN 2)
  • Can inflame the pancreas in rare cases — report severe stomach pain that spreads to the back
  • Tell your surgical team you take it before any operation, as it slows stomach emptying

How it comes

Injection under the skin, tablets. This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.

Condition guides on MedicalVideos.com

Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.