Tacrolimus

Pronounced tah-KRO-li-mus

Brand names: Prograf, Envarsus, Astagraf

Type: Calcineurin inhibitor (immunosuppressant) · All Transplant & Immune Medicines

What Tacrolimus is used for

  • Preventing organ rejection after kidney, liver, heart, and other transplants
  • Eczema (ointment form)

◆ Kidney note

A cornerstone of kidney transplant care, but itself toxic to kidneys at high levels — level and kidney monitoring guide every dose decision.

Common side effects

  • Tremor
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Raised blood sugar
  • Hair loss

Important cautions

  • Blood levels must be monitored — the range between too little (rejection) and too much (toxicity) is narrow
  • Raises the risk of serious infections and, long-term, certain cancers including skin cancer and lymphoma
  • Grapefruit and many medicines (including certain antibiotics and antifungals) change its level dramatically

How it comes

Capsules, extended-release tablets and capsules, liquid, ointment, injection (hospital). This guide lists forms only — it never lists strengths or doses.

Toxicity lists: Tacrolimus also appears on Medicines That Can Harm the Kidneys.

Related medicines — Transplant & Immune Medicines

Condition guides on MedicalVideos.com

Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.