Bilirubin, Direct

Panel: Liver Function Tests · All liver function tests

Typical adult reference range

Conventional units0.0–0.3 mg/dL
SI units0–5 µmol/L

Ranges vary between laboratories and methods — compare your result with the range printed on your own report.

What a high or low result can mean

High bilirubin, direct: high values can be seen in bile duct obstruction and liver disease affecting bile flow.

These are associations, not a diagnosis: the same result can have several causes, and your clinician interprets it with the rest of your results and history.

Good to know

The conjugated, water-soluble fraction of bilirubin.

Please note: Reference ranges vary between laboratories, and between the methods and instruments they use — the range printed on your own report is the one your result should be compared with. A result outside the range is not by itself a diagnosis, and a result inside it does not rule out illness. These pages are an educational summary, not medical advice: always discuss your results with the clinician who ordered them, who can interpret them in the context of your health and history.