Lab Tests Beginning With B

10 tests in the Lab Values reference begin with the letter B. Every name links to a page with its typical adult range in both unit systems, plain-language notes on high and low results, and preparation notes where they apply.

A B C D E F G H I L M N NUMBERS O P R S T U V W Z

TestAbbr.Typical range (conventional)Typical range (SI)
B-Type Natriuretic PeptideBNP<100 pg/mL<29 pmol/L
Base ExcessBE-2 to +2 mEq/L-2 to +2 mmol/L
Basophils %—0–2 %0–2 %
Beta-Hydroxybutyrate—<3.0 mg/dL<0.30 mmol/L
BicarbonateHCO323–30 mEq/L23–30 mmol/L
Bilirubin, Direct—0.0–0.3 mg/dL0–5 µmol/L
Bilirubin, Indirect—0.2–0.8 mg/dL3–14 µmol/L
Bilirubin, Total—0.3–1.2 mg/dL5–21 µmol/L
Blood Urea NitrogenBUN7–20 mg/dL2.5–7.1 mmol/L
BUN-to-Creatinine Ratio—10–20 ratio10–20 ratio
Please note: Reference ranges vary between laboratories, and between the methods and instruments they use — the range printed on your own report is the one your result should be compared with. A result outside the range is not by itself a diagnosis, and a result inside it does not rule out illness. These pages are an educational summary, not medical advice: always discuss your results with the clinician who ordered them, who can interpret them in the context of your health and history.