Muscles Beginning With R

8 muscles in the reference begin with the letter R. Every name links to a page giving the muscle’s origin, insertion, main actions and nerve supply.

A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T V Z

MuscleMain actionsNerve supply
Rectus AbdominisFlexes the trunk (sit-up motion); Compresses the abdomenLower intercostal nerves (T7–T12)
Rectus Capitis AnteriorFlexes the head on the neckC1–C2 spinal nerves
Rectus Capitis Posterior MajorExtends the head; Turns the face to the same sideSuboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C1)
Rectus FemorisStraightens the knee (extension); Flexes the thigh at the hipFemoral nerve (L2–L4)
Rhomboid MajorRetracts the shoulder blade; Rotates the scapula downwardDorsal scapular nerve (C4–C5)
Rhomboid MinorRetracts the shoulder blade; Rotates the scapula downwardDorsal scapular nerve (C4–C5)
Rotator Cuff (Group)Holds the humeral head centred in the socket; Fine rotation of the armSuprascapular, axillary and subscapular nerves (C5–C7)
RotatoresRotate the spine to the opposite side; Fine stabilisation of the spineDorsal rami of spinal nerves
Please note: This page is an anatomy education summary for students and curious readers, not medical advice. Attachment points are given in their classic short form; individual anatomy varies, and detailed dissection-level descriptions belong in an anatomy atlas.