Word Parts Beginning With A

30 word parts in the Medical Terminology guide begin with the letter A — prefixes, word roots and suffixes together. Every entry links to its own page with worked examples.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z

Word partTypeMeaning
a-Prefixwithout, not, absence of
ab-Prefixaway from
abdominWord rootabdomen
-acusisSuffixhearing condition
ad-Prefixtoward, near
adenWord rootgland
adipWord rootfat
adrenalWord rootadrenal gland
-agraSuffixsevere pain; gouty pain
algesWord rootsensitivity to pain
-algiaSuffixpain
allo-Prefixother, different
ambi-Prefixboth, both sides
amphi-Prefixboth sides, double, around
an-Prefixwithout, not, absence of (used before a vowel)
ana-Prefixup, back, again, upward
anatomWord rootstructure of the body, dissection
angiWord rootvessel
aniso-Prefixunequal, dissimilar
ante-Prefixbefore, forward, in front of
anti-Prefixagainst, opposite
aortWord rootaorta
apo-Prefixaway from, separate, off
arteriWord rootartery
arthrWord rootjoint
-astheniaSuffixweakness; lack of strength
atriWord rootatrium
-atrophySuffixwasting away; decrease in size
audiWord roothearing, sound
auto-Prefixself
Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.