Word Parts Beginning With P

70 word parts in the Medical Terminology guide begin with the letter P — prefixes, word roots and suffixes together. Every entry links to its own page with worked examples.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z

Word partTypeMeaning
pachy-Prefixthick
paleo-Prefixold, ancient
pan-Prefixall, entire
pancreatWord rootpancreas
-paraSuffixwoman who has given birth
para-Prefixbeside, near, abnormal, beyond
parasitWord rootparasite
parathyroidWord rootparathyroid glands, beside the thyroid
-paresisSuffixpartial paralysis; weakness
-partumSuffixchildbirth; labor
parturitWord rootchildbirth, labor, giving birth
patellWord rootpatella; kneecap
pathWord rootdisease
-pathySuffixdisease
pelvWord rootpelvis
-peniaSuffixdeficiency; decrease
penta-Prefixfive
-pepsiaSuffixdigestion
per-Prefixthrough, throughout
peri-Prefixaround, surrounding
perineWord rootperineum, region between anus and genitalia
-pexySuffixsurgical fixation
-phagiaSuffixeating; swallowing
pharmacWord rootdrug, medicine
pharyngWord rootpharynx; throat
phasWord rootspeech
-phasiaSuffixspeech condition
phlebWord rootvein
-phobiaSuffixpersistent fear
phonWord rootsound, voice
-phoniaSuffixvoice condition
-phoriaSuffixfeeling; state of bearing
photWord rootlight
-phymaSuffixtumor; growth
physiWord rootnature, physical function
-phyteSuffixplant; growth
pilWord roothair
pinealWord rootpineal gland
pituitarWord rootpituitary gland
-plakiaSuffixplaque; patch
plasWord rootformation, growth, development
-plasiaSuffixformation; development
-plasmSuffixformed substance; tissue
-plastySuffixsurgical repair
platy-Prefixflat, broad
-plegiaSuffixparalysis
pleurWord rootpleura
-pneaSuffixbreathing
pneumatWord rootair, gas, breath
pneumonWord rootlung; air
-poiesisSuffixformation; production
poikilo-Prefixirregular, varied
poly-Prefixmany, much
post-Prefixafter, behind
pre-Prefixbefore
primi-Prefixfirst
pro-Prefixbefore, forward
proctWord rootrectum; anus
profundWord rootdeep
pros-Prefixtoward, in addition, near
proto-Prefixfirst, original
proximWord rootnear, nearest to a point
pseudo-Prefixfalse
psychWord rootmind
-ptosisSuffixdrooping; falling; prolapse
-ptysisSuffixspitting
pulmonWord rootlung
pyWord rootpus
pyelWord rootrenal pelvis
pyretWord rootfever
Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.