Word Parts Beginning With C

40 word parts in the Medical Terminology guide begin with the letter C — prefixes, word roots and suffixes together. Every entry links to its own page with worked examples.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z

Word partTypeMeaning
-capniaSuffixcarbon dioxide in the blood
carcinWord rootcancer, crab
cardiWord rootheart
cata-Prefixdown, downward
-celeSuffixhernia; swelling
-centesisSuffixsurgical puncture to remove fluid
cephalWord roothead
cerebrWord rootcerebrum
cervicWord rootneck; cervix of the uterus
cheilWord rootlip
chemWord rootchemical
chlor-Prefixgreen
cholWord rootbile; gall
cholecystWord rootgallbladder
chondrWord rootcartilage
-cideSuffixagent that kills
circum-Prefixaround
-clasisSuffixsurgical breaking
-clastSuffixcell that breaks down
co-Prefixwith, together, joint
cochleWord rootcochlea of the inner ear
colWord rootcolon
colpWord rootvagina
contra-Prefixagainst, opposite
corneWord rootcornea of the eye
coronWord rootcrown; blood vessels of the heart
corticWord rootcortex, outer layer; adrenal cortex
costWord rootrib
counter-Prefixagainst, opposite
craniWord rootskull; cranium
crinWord rootto secrete
-crineSuffixto secrete
cryWord rootcold
cutaneWord rootskin
cyan-Prefixblue
-cyesisSuffixpregnancy
cystWord rooturinary bladder; sac
cytWord rootcell
-cyteSuffixcell
-cytosisSuffixincrease in cells
Please note: This section teaches the language of medicine — what word parts mean and how terms are built. It is an educational reference, not medical advice. For the meaning of a word in your own medical record, ask the clinician who wrote it.