Symptoms Beginning With C

16 symptoms in this guide begin with the letter C. Every name links to a plain-language page covering what the symptom can feel like, the conditions it can be associated with, its red flags, and what a clinician may do.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W

SymptomCategoryWhat it can feel like
Calf painChest & HeartCalf pain is pain in the bulky muscle at the back of the lower leg. It can arrive suddenly during sport, ache after unaccustomed exercise, or appear with swelling — and…
Change in bowel habitDigestiveA change in bowel habit means your stools have become persistently looser, more frequent, more constipated, or different in pattern from your normal, lasting more than a…
Chest infections that keep coming backLungs & BreathingChest infections that keep coming back means repeated episodes of bronchitis or pneumonia — several a year, infections that take weeks to clear, or infection returning…
Chest painChest & HeartChest pain is any pain, ache, pressure or discomfort in the chest. It ranges from brief twinges in the chest wall to the heavy, squeezing pressure of a heart problem…
Chest tightnessChest & HeartChest tightness is a feeling of constriction, band-like pressure or difficulty taking a full breath. It is a close relative of chest pain and shares many of its causes…
ChillsGeneralChills are waves of feeling cold with shivering or shaking, even when the room is warm. They often arrive just before or during a fever, as the body raises its…
Cloudy or strong-smelling urineUrinaryCloudy urine looks milky or hazy rather than clear, and strong-smelling urine has a noticeably pungent odour. On their own, without other symptoms, these changes are…
Clumsiness and dropping thingsBrain & NervesClumsiness means losing your usual dexterity — dropping cups, fumbling buttons and keys, handwriting deteriorating, tripping over your own feet. Everyone has clumsy…
Cold hands and feetChest & HeartCold hands and feet are extremely common in cool weather, because the body narrows the blood vessels there to protect core temperature. The patterns that matter are…
ConfusionBrain & NervesConfusion means the mind is not thinking clearly — disorientation, poor attention, muddled conversation, sometimes agitation or unusual drowsiness. When it comes on over…
ConstipationDigestiveConstipation means passing stools less often than is normal for you, with hard, dry stools that are difficult or painful to pass, sometimes with straining and a feeling…
Constipation in childrenChildrenConstipation in children means hard, infrequent stools that are painful to pass — often with large-sized stools, straining, withholding behaviour (crossing legs…
CoughLungs & BreathingA cough is a reflex that clears the airways of mucus, irritants and infection. It is one of the most common symptoms of all — most coughs are caused by viral infections…
Cough in childrenChildrenA cough in a child is the protective reflex clearing the airways. Most childhood coughs are viral upper-respiratory infections lasting one to three weeks — longer than…
Coughing up bloodLungs & BreathingCoughing up blood — anything from blood-streaked phlegm to larger amounts of fresh blood — is always a symptom to have assessed promptly. Most causes are treatable chest…
Crying babyChildrenExcessive crying means a baby who cries far more than expected — inconsolable episodes, often in the evening, in an otherwise thriving baby (the classic colic pattern)…
Please note: This page is educational information about a symptom. A symptom alone cannot diagnose any condition, and the causes listed here are possibilities, not a diagnosis. If you are worried about a symptom — especially one that is new, severe, getting worse or not going away — please see your own clinician, who can examine you and arrange tests. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.