Medicines Beginning With O

12 medicines in the Drug Guide begin with the letter O. Every name links to a plain-language page covering what the medicine is for, its common side effects, its major cautions and — for most — a kidney note.

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z

MedicineBrand namesUsed for
OfloxacinFloxinEye infections (drops); Ear infections (drops)
OlanzapineZyprexaSchizophrenia; Bipolar mania and maintenance
OlmesartanBenicarHigh blood pressure; Diabetic kidney protection (studied use, clinician-directed)
OmalizumabXolairModerate to severe allergic asthma not controlled by inhalers; Chronic hives
OmeprazolePrilosecAcid reflux and heartburn (GERD); Stomach and intestinal ulcers
OndansetronZofranNausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery; Severe stomach flu and other nausea, on clinician judgment
OrlistatXenical, AlliWeight management in obesity; Weight management in overweight patients with risk factors
OseltamivirTamifluTreating influenza (flu); Preventing influenza after exposure
OxcarbazepineTrileptalSeizure disorders; Seizures in adults and children (focal seizures)
OxybutyninDitropanOveractive bladder with urgency and leakage; Bladder spasms
OxycodoneOxyContin, RoxicodoneModerate to severe pain; Severe cancer and end-of-life pain, on specialist care
OxymetazolineAfrinNasal congestion from colds and allergies; Nosebleeds, as an aid in clinic settings
Please note: This page is a patient-education summary, not medical advice, and it deliberately contains no doses. Medicines affect everyone differently — always follow your own prescription and talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.