Prostate massage and pelvic floor physiotherapy

Category: Minor Procedures, Injections & Pain Relief · All minor procedures, injections & pain relief

Prostate massage and pelvic floor physiotherapy — Minor Procedures, Injections & Pain Relief

What it is

Pelvic floor physiotherapy is a non-surgical treatment for urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse symptoms, chronic pelvic pain and recovery after prostate surgery. It involves assessment of the pelvic floor muscles and a supervised exercise programme, sometimes with biofeedback or electrical stimulation.

Why it is done

It is first-line treatment for stress incontinence (leaking with coughing or exercise), urgency incontinence, and after prostatectomy to regain continence; it also helps men with post-prostatectomy leakage and chronic pelvic pain syndromes.

How to prepare

You will be assessed by a specialist pelvic health physiotherapist — the assessment may include an internal examination (with consent) to test muscle strength and coordination. Bring a bladder diary if you have been keeping one.

What happens during the procedure

Sessions teach correct pelvic floor contraction (the 'squeeze and lift') without tensing abdominals or buttocks, set a home exercise programme (sets of slow and fast contractions), and progress exercises over weeks. Biofeedback uses a sensor or ultrasound to show muscle activity. A typical course is several sessions over two to three months.

Afterwards — recovery & results

Exercises are practised daily at home. Improvement builds over six to twelve weeks; many people see substantial benefit with consistent practice. Your physiotherapist reviews progress and advances the programme.

Risks & considerations

There are no significant risks. The main issue is doing the exercises incorrectly — squeezing the wrong muscles — which the physiotherapist checks and corrects. Persistent symptoms after a good programme lead to further assessment or referral.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know I am doing it right?

You should feel a lift and squeeze at the perineum without holding your breath or clenching your buttocks. Biofeedback or a supervised check confirms technique.

Do men need pelvic floor exercises too?

Yes — after prostate surgery they are the mainstay of regaining continence, and they also help chronic pelvic pain and post-void dribbling.

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Please note: This page is educational information about a medical procedure or test. It does not replace the instructions of your own care team, who know your situation and whose preparation, fasting and medication advice you should follow if it differs from anything here. If you have symptoms that worry you, or an appointment you do not understand, contact your clinical team.