Triquetrum

Triquetrum anatomy
The triquetrum highlighted in the hand skeleton
Gray's Anatomy (1918) plate, public domain

The triquetrum is the three-sided (pyramidal) carpal bone on the little-finger side of the wrist's near row. It meets the hamate and lunate, and carries the pea-shaped pisiform on its front surface. A pad of cartilage separates it from the ulna, so it does not meet the forearm bones directly.

Key facts

  • The triquetrum is named for its three-cornered shape.
  • It sits on the ulnar (little-finger) side of the wrist.
  • The pisiform bone sits in a facet on its front surface.
  • It does not touch the ulna — a cartilage disc fills the gap.
  • Small chip fractures of its back surface are common in wrist sprains.

What can go wrong

The triquetrum is the second most often fractured carpal, usually a small chip flaked off its back surface when the wrist bends sharply backwards — often seen alongside sprains and usually treated with splinting. Pain on the ulnar side of the wrist has several causes, so persistent symptoms are examined carefully.

Related procedures & tests

Related symptoms

Related muscles

Frequently asked questions

What is the cartilage disc near the triquetrum?

Part of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), a cushion and stabiliser between the ulna and the carpus. TFCC tears are a recognised cause of pain on the little-finger side of the wrist.

Are triquetrum chip fractures serious?

Usually not: most are small, stable flakes that heal with a few weeks of splinting. They matter mainly as a clue that the wrist ligaments were stressed.

Educational information only. This atlas explains normal anatomy and describes conditions in general terms; it is not medical advice and does not replace assessment by a qualified clinician. If you have symptoms that worry you, seek medical care.

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