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Colposcopy
Category: Endoscopy & Camera Tests · All endoscopy & camera tests
What it is
Colposcopy is a detailed examination of the cervix (neck of the womb) using a bright magnifying microscope that stays outside the body, after an abnormal cervical screening (smear) result or if the cervix looks unusual.
Why it is done
It allows the specialist to see cell changes on the cervix up close, take small samples (biopsies) if needed, and decide whether treatment to remove the changed cells is required.
How to prepare
You can eat and drink normally. It cannot usually be done during a heavy period, so contact the clinic if your appointment clashes. Taking a simple painkiller beforehand can help with cramping.
What happens during the procedure
You lie on a couch with leg supports. A speculum is inserted as for a smear test, and solutions are dabbed on the cervix that make changed areas show up temporarily. The microscope does not touch you. Biopsies feel like a brief pinch or cramp. The examination takes about 15 to 20 minutes.
Afterwards — recovery & results
You can return to normal activities the same day. Some spotting or dark discharge for a few days is normal, especially after biopsies. Results are usually sent within a few weeks, and the clinic explains the follow-up plan.
Risks & considerations
Colposcopy itself is low risk. Biopsy sites can bleed slightly or become infected rarely. Treatment of cell changes (such as a loop excision) carries its own small risks and is explained separately before it is done.
Watch: Colposcopy videos
Real procedure videos from the MedicalVideos.com library. Some clinical footage is graphic — that is the nature of a medical video library.
Related guides on MedicalVideos.com
Frequently asked questions
Does an abnormal smear mean I have cancer?
No. Screening picks up cell changes that could, over years, possibly develop into cancer if untreated — which is exactly why they are checked and treated early. Cervical cancer found at colposcopy is uncommon.
Why is vinegar used?
A weak vinegar solution (acetic acid) makes areas of changed cells turn white temporarily, so they can be seen and sampled accurately.
Related procedures — Endoscopy & Camera Tests
Browse the C section of the A–Z list or return to the Procedures & Tests hub.