A successful cardiovascular exam includes visual examination, palpation of the apical impulse, auscultation of Erb's point, auscultation of the carotids, and auscultation over the four different heart valve locations (aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, and mitral). Additionally, the radial pulse is palpated while auscultating to distinguish whether a murmur is diastolic or systolic.

Video Index:
0:13 - Inspection of the thorax
0:29 - Palpation of the apex heart beat
0:59 - Auscultation of the heart
1:16 - Auscultation of the Erb’s point
1:33 - Using Erb’s point to check the heart rate
1:45 - Systolic and diastolic heart sound identification
2:01 - Ascultating individual valves: aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid, mitral
2:41 - Ascultation of the carotids
2:54 - Ascultating the pulmonary and aortic valves
3:04 - Ascultation of the mitral valve
3:16 - Mitral valve murmurs

Subscribe to AMBOSS YouTube for the latest clinical examination videos, medical student interviews, study tips and tricks, and live webinars!

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Dr. Ankur Gupta of the Virginia Eye Institute discusses LASIK eye surgery as a method of correcting refractive errors. LASIK was first performed in Virginia on an FDA-approved laser by a VEI surgeon in 1996. Today, Virginia Eye Institute offers both conventional LASIK and custom LASIK with the bladeless IntraLase laser to precisely sculpt your cornea to correct refractive errors.

For more information on the services and procedures offered at Virginia Eye Institute please visit: https://goo.gl/6nX4RZ

THE CONTENT IN THIS VIDEO IS GENERAL IN NATURE AND DOES NOT SUBSTITUTE PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE. The content on our website including, but not limited to, text, images, and videos is for informational and educational purposes only. Although we work hard to provide accurate general information, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice or consultations with healthcare professionals, and does not establish any kind of provider-patient relationship. Our website information is not intended to make any promises about the results of our products and services. We are not liable for actions taken based on content found on our website. If you are seeking medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment, we encourage you to call 804-287-2020 to make an appointment with one of our providers for your individualized care plan.

A recap of Mater Hospital patient Helen's story as she progressed from experiencing chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis, through to knee replacement treatment and ultimately a new lease on life.

Dedicated to surgical excellence and patient-centred care, the Mater Hospital North Sydney is regarded as a leading orthopaedic hospital and the only Australian hospital to be accepted into the International Society of Orthopaedic Centres.

For more information, click here: https://bit.ly/3bvhY8G

Lattrell Wells was a perfect candidate for the MACI procedure. Dr. Michael O'Malley is a sports medicine surgeon at Carilion Clinic, "It’s a two stage procedure. So what we do is we actually harvest a small portion of the patient's cartilage and bone cells and we send it to a lab where the lab then that grows additional cartilage cells. It comes back to us in a little sheet and six weeks after that initial surgery, we re-implant the cartilage in a second surgery where we implant that sheet depending on the size of lesion right where his defect. This the only option where there’s virtually no risk of any kind of graft rejection or anything of that nature.

Cholecystectomy means removal of the gallbladder. The most common reasons
your doctor might recommend a cholecystectomy are biliary colic, cholecystitis,
choledocolithiasis, or gallstone pancreatitis. Biliary colic, also known as symptomatic
cholelithiasis, is caused by gallstones, which are hardened deposits of bile. Gallstones are
common in the general population, and gallstones alone are not a reason for gallbladder
removal if they do not cause symptoms. However, sometimes gallstones can get caught at the
neck of the gallbladder, causing pain when the gallbladder contracts against them trying to
release its bile, especially after a fatty meal. With biliary colic, the pain typically resolves within
an hour or so. Occasionally, a stone or some other blockage may prevent the gallbladder from
emptying over a long period of time, causing an increase in pressure and trapped fluid within the
gallbladder. This can cause inflammation and infection of the gallbladder, which we call
cholecystitis. Choledocholithiasis is when there are one or more stones in the bile ducts, which
can cause back up of bile into the liver, and depending on the location of the stones, could
cause pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas. Other reasons for gallbladder
removal, though less common, are gallbladder polyps and cancer. All of these are reasons for
gallbladder removal.

An animation of blood flow inside the hollow fiber of a hemofilter, or a dialyzer, and the flow of the dialysate in an opposite direction with increased extraction of waste and small molecules from the blood as the concentration of these molecules is reduced downstream and exposed to new dialysate.

To learn about Hemodialysis..
https://www.thevirtualnephrolo....gist.com/specialties

The Virtual Nephrologist is your gateway to optimal health.
To learn more about Hypertension, Kidney Disease and Dialysis:
https://thevirtualnephrologist.com/

About Dr. Rifai:
Dr. Ahmad Oussama Rifai is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) in the specialty of Internal Medicine and the sub-specialty of Nephrology.

MEET DR. RIFAI
https://www.thevirtualnephrologist.com/rifai/

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Best wishes for great health | The Virtual Nephrologist

A doctor explains the purpose of dialysis and explains the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Learn more at https://www.niddk.nih.gov/heal....th-information/kidne

Dr. Ebraheim’s educational animated video describing the anatomy and associated injuries of the knee joint.
Disrupted quadriceps
•Patient is unable to actively extend the knee.
The most common cause of ACL ruptures:
•Traumatic force being applied during twisting motion.
•Side stepping or landing from a jump.
Patient complains of:
•Immediate pain
•Knee giving way
•Swelling
Aspiration of the knee
•If aspiration of the knee joint shows evidence of blood within the joint there is 75-80% chance of ACL and meniscal injury.
Lachamn’s test- ACL knee exam
•Knee is flexed at 30 degrees.
•ACL tear of the knee is identified by pulling on the tibia and examining the frontward motion of the lower leg in comparison to the upper leg.
Radiological exam – ACL
•MRI of the knee joint shows bone lesions or bruising associated with tears of the ACL. Injury is found in the typical location; middle of the femoral condyle and posterior part of the tibia laterally.
Posterior cruciate ligament tear (PCL)
•Common cause of injury is a bent knee hitting a dashboard in a car accident.
Tibial Sag Test –PCL knee exam
Quadriceps active test-PCL knee exam
•The examiner stabilizes the leg of the patient and then the patient is asked to actively contract the quadriceps muscle.
•The tibia is seen actively reduced from the posterior subluxed position.
Lachman’s test-PCL knee exam
•Knee is bent 20-30 degrees.
•The posterior drawer test is carried out while the patient is in a supine position and the knee is flexed to 90 degrees.
•The amount of translation of the tibia relative to the femur is observed.
The dial test is performed while the patient is in the supine or prone position and both knees are in 90 and 30 degrees of flexion. More than 10 degrees of external rotation indicates significant injury.
Common meniscal tears
Symptoms include
•Knee pain
•Pain with straightening the knee
•Swelling
•Locking
•Weakness

How to Know If You Have a Serious Knee Injury or Problem
Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/physicaltherapyvideo
Website: https://bobandbrad.com/

Bob & Brad discuss how to know if you have a serious knee injury. They show you what to look for and what you should do.

This Week's Giveaway:
This month we are giving away a grand prize of a Sleepovation mattress and two pillows!
BONUS: 2 runners-up will receive a Sleepovation pillow!

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Sleepovation will reimburse winners of the giveaway if they have already purchased, so no need to wait to buy Bob & Brad's favorite mattress and pillow!

Our videos offer the best "get fit , stay healthy, and pain-free" information directed toward people 0 to 101 years old. Physical Therapists Bob Schrupp and Brad Heineck have over 50 years of combined. We try to add a twist of our humor into each video in our quest to be the "Most Famous Physical Therapists on the Internet" In our opinion of course!!! Subscribe to us now and join the fun. Not only will these videos provide outstanding health information on treating yourself at home, we also do product reviews.

For our favorite products on Amazon click on this link: https://www.amazon.com/shop/physicaltherapyvideo

Visit us on our other social media platforms:
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Check out The Bob & Brad Crew on YouTube by clicking here: https://www.youtube.com/c/thebobbradcrew

Want to help translate our videos? We would so love the help! http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCmTe0LsfEbpkDpgrxKAWbRA&tab=2

Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material of this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider.

Affiliate disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

Hey everyone! When I started posting more squat and lower-body workouts last week, I got many requests for this video. I actually had already had a knee pain video, but I felt like I could make it a lot better, so I remade it.

For more information, check out my friend ‎@ChrisRaynorMD aka @stablekneez on Instagram. Dr. Chris is a great surgeon, creative content creator, and all around good guy. He knows a LOT more than I do about this stuff. If you're interested, check him out!

Knee pain can be caused by MANY things, and this video is not intended to diagnose or treat any medical conditions. Some issues cannot be solved with exercise or physical therapy alone.

However, I've found that building up do doing squats with a full range of motion can help with knee pain. It's interesting, because there are some fitness figures that are adamantly against deep squatting because they claim it is BAD for the knees. I like it, and I've found it to be a very natural position. However, I do think that many people may not be prepared for it. Like any exercise, it can potentially hurt you if you're not acclimated to it. You can use your arm to assist you through the motion until you're able to do it without your arms with no pain. I have a full YouTube video on this: www.hybridcalisthenics.com/deepsquat.

Beyond this, sometimes strengthening our calves and hamstrings can "mysteriously" fix our knee pain. Both of these muscle groups support the knees.

On the other hand, sometimes these muscles are simply too TIGHT. You muscle fibers may be getting too tight and constantly trying to hyperextend your knees. Savor some calf and hamstring stretches.

I should point out that my chosen hamstring stretch in this video, standing toe touches, are controversial to some. Again, I like them, so they're shown here. If you are against them or they hurt you, you're very welcome to choose a different hamstring stretch.

Finally, I talk about isometric exercises like the horse stance and wall sit that seem to help with knee pain.

I touch upon synovial fluid, which is largely responsible for healing and nourishing our joints. Synovial fluid mostly circulates with movement, so I've included some knee "circles."

Hope this helps!

Legal Notice: Consult your doctor before beginning any kind of exercise program. This video does not replace a physical therapy program or consultation with a medical professional.

#shorts #hybridcalisthenics #kneepain

---
Free Fitness Routine: https://www.hybridcalisthenics.com/routine

Join our Discord community! https://www.hybridcalisthenics.com/discord

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All Other Links:
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Cardiac anesthesiology is a subspecialty of anesthesiology that entails caring for patients undergoing major heart surgeries, including those that require cardiopulmonary bypass. I made this video to show a cardiac anesthesiologist's typical setup for surgery.

0:00 Start
0:28 IV pole #1
1:18 Perfusionist equipment
1:47 Anesthesia machine
3:01 Medications
3:36 Pacemaker
4:10 Echocardiography
4:34 IV pole #2
4:55 Arterial line
5:25 Defibrillators
5:40 OR table

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Find Max Feinstein, MD online:
Instagram: @MaxMFeinstein
Twitter: @MaxMFeinstein
Website: http://www.MaxFeinsteinMD.com
---------
The information in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained in this video is for general information purposes only and does not replace a consultation with your own doctor/health professional.
---------
Music
Subtle Swagger by Ron Gelinas Chillout Lounge | https://soundcloud.com/atmospheric-music-portal
Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License
https://creativecommons.org/li....censes/by/3.0/deed.e
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#Anesthesiology #Residency #MedicalSchool

In this video, I am talking about the best histology resources available on the internet. All the links to the resources I talked are here -
1. Amit's lectures - https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCwdAyZnA6FEE0Iqsw
2. VIBS histology - https://www.youtube.com/c/VIBSHistology/featured
3. Dr. Eman Sadek Histology Queen - https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCHXGb5GphBKKN-xD3
4. BIOC 21 Histology lectures - https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLKnI3Jl97pW
5. https://medicalschoolpathology.com/
7. Udemy - https://clnk.in/qfEB

Buy this awsm book for Histology - https://amzn.to/3wSX1Oh

James Slover, MD, and Ivan Madrid, MD, describe the benefits of knee replacement surgery, the differences in partial and total knee replacement, and how the procedures are performed at NYU Langone.

Learn more about Dr. Slover: http://nyulangone.org/doctors/....1851355564/james-d-s

Learn more about Dr. Madrid: http://nyulangone.org/doctors/....1912940107/ivan-madr

To learn more about joint replacement surgery at NYU Langone, visit: http://nyulangone.org/location....s/center-for-musculo

Aftercare is equally important as a surgery. In this video, Dr Gopinath talks about the recovery process of the total knee replacement surgery.

Know more about Knee Replacement
https://www.apollospectra.com/....speciality/orthopaed

Dr Nalli R Gopinath is an orthopaedic surgeon specialised in spine surgery and hip and knee replacement working at Apollo Spectra hospitals.

Know more about our Doctor:
https://www.apollospectra.com/....doctors/chennai/mrc-

Gastric bypass, also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, is considered a “metabolic” procedure because it changes how your body absorbs fat, calories and nutrients. This metabolic change occurs because your gastrointestinal tract is altered when your gastric bypass surgeon attaches the smaller section of your stomach directly to your small intestine. As a result, your appetite changes and you feel full faster.

When your child needs surgery, it can be overwhelming and sometimes scary. At Mayo Clinic Children’s Center, our highly skilled surgeons apply deep experience and specialized training to offer individualized care for your child and your family.

For more information, visit https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/doctors.

Mitra Nejad, MD
Associate Physician Diplomate
UCLA Stein Eye Institute, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Division

The video is about the evolution of the anatomic UCLA laparoscopic technique over 1325 cases and demonstrates the key steps of our operation to improve patient safety and outcomes.

Learn more at http://urology.ucla.edu

[GRAPHIC CONTENT WARNING: Images of a Surgical Procedure]

In 2011, our doctors performed more than 880 open-heart surgeries and 6,100 catheter-based procedures, including nearly 2,000 angioplasties. MedStar Union Memorial performs a higher percentage (94 percent) of beating-heart bypass surgeries than any other hospital in the nation.

Learn more: http://ow.ly/Mlb00